https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/economy-and-ecology/earths-last-ownerless-territory-9229/ IPS Journal en 2026-08-10T12:22:31+02:00 Earth’s last ownerless territory Antarctica, Antarctic Treaty, Madrid Protocol, Antarctica 2048, Antarctic sovereignty, Antarctic governance, Antarctic territorial claims, Antarctic stewardship, Antarctic conservation, Southern Ocean, Antarctic resources, Antarctic mining, Antarctic geopolitics, climate governance, environmental protection, Antarctic science, international law, global commons, krill fishing, polar politics https://www.ips-journal.eu/fileadmin/_processed_/a/2/csm_Davidzon_54b0873500.jpg Earth’s last ownerless territory / © Harley D. Nygren, Public domain